beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III
function
fatty acid biosynthesis
product
beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.4|Lipid metabolism] → [category|SW 2.4.2|Biosynthesis of lipids] → [category|SW 2.4.2.1|Biosynthesis of fatty acids]Gene
Coordinates
1,092,770 → 1,093,747
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
Acetyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + CoA + CO2 (according to Swiss-Prot)Protein family
fabH family (according to Swiss-Prot)Paralogous protein(s)
[protein|40E064365588CFED483FBFED02BFC0DA531CCC4A|FabHA], one of the two proteins has to be present for viability [Pubmed|17114254]Structure
[PDB|1EBL] (FabH from ''E. coli'') [Pubmed|10673437][SW|Localization]
cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)Additional information
affinity for butyryl-CoA, but prefers acetyl-CoA in fatty acid biosynthesis [Pubmed|19820084]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|FC818B3A8A3080231C1F8DE95377325C8E754DCE|fabHB]
description
[Pubmed|12737802]
regulatory mechanism
[protein|FCDE900167AE36377979E0CF7BC33C7F351B95D3|FapR]: repression, [Pubmed|12737802], in [regulon|FCDE900167AE36377979E0CF7BC33C7F351B95D3|FapR regulon]regulation
induced if the cells experience a lack of malonyl-CoA ([protein|search|FapR]) [Pubmed|12737802]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
BKE10170 (Δ[gene|FC818B3A8A3080231C1F8DE95377325C8E754DCE|fabHB]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE10170 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATATGAATCACTCCTTATG, downstream forward: _UP4_TAACAAAAAAAGAACTTGTTBKK10170 (Δ[gene|FC818B3A8A3080231C1F8DE95377325C8E754DCE|fabHB]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK10170 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATATGAATCACTCCTTATG, downstream forward: _UP4_TAACAAAAAAAGAACTTGTTReferences
Reviews
Original Publications
12737802,17114254,10629181,10673437,19820084,21383089,25196128